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District at a Glance
District Headquarters Gwadar
Date of Notification 1st July 1977
Area 15,216 sq.km.
 
Population 1981 1995  
Male Female Total (Projection)
59,361 53,024 112,385 160,980
Sex Ratio m/f 1.12    
Population density per sq.km. 7.4 10.6  
 
Registered Voters (1997) Male: 34,607 Female: 30,700 Total: 65,307
 
Major Ethnic Groups An overwhelming proportion (about 98%) of the population is Baloch.
 
Major Languages Balochi.
 
Climate Arid with warm summer and mild winter.
 
Major Crops (1994-95) Area (Ha.) Ave. Yield (Tonnes/Ha.)
Fruits 2,496 8.4
Fodder 128 16.7
Water Melon 100 18.8
Vegetables 82 10.1
Wheat 70 1.1
Pulses 70 0.5
 
Major livestock (1996) Number
Sheep & Goats 38,195
Draught Animals 8,570
Cattle 5,660
Camels 4,920
Livestock Units (LU) 33,963
Grazing Capacity (Ha./LU) 2.1
 
Economy The major economic sector of the district is fisheries while other sectors include agriculture, livestock farming, construction, and services.
 
 
Important Minerals No mining activity has been reported in the district.
 
Important Places Ormara is the second major port under use of the Pakistan Navy, while fish harbours have been constructed at Gwadar and Pasni. Jiwani is another famous town for fishing activity.
 
Education Facilities (1996) for Boys for Girls
Primary Schools 146 28
Middle Schools 10 3
High Schools 9 1
Inter College 1 1
Technical Training Centre 1
Private Schools 4
Computer Training Institute 1
 
Level of recurrent expenditure per student (1995-96) Rs. 1,385 (as per enrolment of all the students in Gwadar in April 1996).
Teacher-student ratio (1996) Male Female
Primary 1:33 1:135
Middle 1:15 1:20
High 1:13 1:38
Intermediate 1:20 1:3
 
Health Facilities (1995) Number
Hospital 1
Dispensaries 22
Rural Health Centre 3
Basic Health Units 17
TB Clinic 1
Mother-Child Health Centres 3
School Health Service 1
Private Clinics 20
Other 1
 
Water supply (coverage) According to the PHED, almost all of the population has access to potable water through its water supply schemes.
 
Energy (sources) Wood and kerosene oil are widely used as fuel for cooking and heating, while illumination is arranged through kerosene oil lamps. Electricity, diesel power generators, and gas are used as fuel by a small proportion of the population for light, cooking, and heating.
 
Major Industries Fisheries and WAPDA's power generation plants at Pasni, Gwadar, Ormara, and Jiwani.
 
Communication (1996) Metalled Road 58.0 km.
Shingle Road 589 km.
Earthen Road 66 km.
Railway None
Airport 4
 
POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN DISTRIBUTION
1998 CENSUS - BALOCHISTAN
Area Household Male Female Both Sexes
GWADAR TEHSIL 12,302 37,235 33,106 70,341
Rural 4,752 13,807 12,664 26,491
Urban 7,550 23,428 20,422 43,850
Gwadar M.C. 7,550 23,428 20,422 43,850
 
-- From the district profile of gwadar 1998 --
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